Search results for "design [semiconductor detector]"

showing 10 items of 613 documents

Management Structure Based Government Enterprise Architecture Framework Adaption in Situ

2017

Part 1: Regular Papers; International audience; The fragmentation of the public sector makes it difficult to manage strategically and architecturally as a whole. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is considered as an improvement to that. Architectural modeling and visualization of the general management strategy plans along with parallel database development in a local government forms the primary data in the longitudinal case study using Action Design Research Method. To find a proper organizational fit for the EA framework in public sector, we reflect on how the current state architectural descriptions got organized in situ in a deep corporate hierarchy, and what were the emerging management ne…

Enterprise architecture framework0209 industrial biotechnologyKnowledge management[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesyritysstrategiatSherwood Applied Business Security ArchitectureEnterprise architecture02 engineering and technologygovernment enterprise architectureframework adaptionStrategy architectureFramework adaptionstrategy architecture020901 industrial engineering & automationEnterprise architecture management020204 information systemsBusiness architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]View modelaction design researchbusiness.industryGovernment enterprise architecturejulkinen sektoriThe Open Group Architecture FrameworkBusinessInformation FrameworkAction design researchkokonaisarkkitehtuuri
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Developing a Pedagogical Framework and Design Principles for STEM Learning Environment Design

2020

The need for effective and attractive learning environments (LEs) for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has been internationally recognized. Additionally, the connection between STEM learning and cross-curricular skills such as creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship has garnered attention. A deep theoretical and empirical understanding is required when designing STEM LEs. In this study, a pedagogical framework for STEM LEs has been developed based on feedback from students, aged 10–18 years old, teachers, school directors, parents, and STEM professionals, and supported by the literature. First, representatives of key stakeholder groups in Belarus, Finland, Germa…

Entrepreneurshipoppimisympäristömedia_common.quotation_subjectReflective practiceDesign elements and principles050109 social psychologyLevel designpedagogical frameworkpedagogical design principlesStem learningtekniikka (tieteet)Mathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonco-design learning environmentmatematiikka4. Education05 social sciencesStakeholder050301 educationtiedeSTEMCreativityFocus grouppedagoginen suunnittelufocus group0503 education
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On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
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Heart healthy cities : Genetics loads the gun but the environment pulls the trigger

2021

Abstract The world’s population is estimated to reach 10 billion by 2050 and 75% of this population will live in cities. Two-third of the European population already live in urban areas and this proportion continues to grow. Between 60% and 80% of the global energy use is consumed by urban areas, with 70% of the greenhouse gas emissions produced within urban areas. The World Health Organization states that city planning is now recognized as a critical part of a comprehensive solution to tackle adverse health outcomes. In the present review, we address non-communicable diseases with a focus on cardiovascular disease and the urbanization process in relation to environmental risk exposures inc…

Exposomemedicine.medical_specialtyHot Temperatureheart healthy cityPopulationair pollutionnoise pollution030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUrban planningUrbanizationHumansState of the Art ReviewMedicineAcademicSubjects/MED00200030212 general & internal medicineCitiesCity PlanningUrban heat islandeducationEnvironmental planningenvironmental stressorseducation.field_of_studyurban and transport planning and design interventionsbusiness.industryPublic healthlight pollutionUrban HealthEpidemiology and PreventionEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental exposureEditor's ChoiceSustainabilityheat islands effectsCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Generation of Design Principles as Knowledge Conversion - Elucidating Dynamics

2021

In this paper we apply the perspective of knowledge conversion with recent identified core elements for developing design principles to elucidate the dynamics of design principles. In the paper, the elements of influence, actors, and formulation are integrated in a knowledge conversion process of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization – through which tacit knowledge is made explicit, shared, and turned into action. We exemplify this process with three empirical cases using action design research (ADR) to develop IT artifacts and generate design principles. Our paper shows the dynamics across a process of generating design principles. Viewing the generation of desig…

ExternalizationProcess managementAction (philosophy)Computer scienceTacit knowledgeProcess (engineering)Dynamics (music)Socialization (Marxism)Knowledge conversionDesign elements and principles
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Active emulation of computer codes with Gaussian processes – Application to remote sensing

2020

Many fields of science and engineering rely on running simulations with complex and computationally expensive models to understand the involved processes in the system of interest. Nevertheless, the high cost involved hamper reliable and exhaustive simulations. Very often such codes incorporate heuristics that ironically make them less tractable and transparent. This paper introduces an active learning methodology for adaptively constructing surrogate models, i.e. emulators, of such costly computer codes in a multi-output setting. The proposed technique is sequential and adaptive, and is based on the optimization of a suitable acquisition function. It aims to achieve accurate approximations…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningActive learningActive learning (machine learning)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMachine Learning (stat.ML)Radiative transfer model02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMachine Learning (cs.LG)symbols.namesakeArtificial IntelligenceStatistics - Machine Learning0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCode (cryptography)Emulation010306 general physicsFunction (engineering)Gaussian processGaussian process emulatorGaussian processRemote sensingmedia_commonEmulationbusiness.industrySampling (statistics)Remote sensingSignal ProcessingGlobal Positioning Systemsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer codeComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionbusinessHeuristicsSoftwareDesign of experimentsPattern Recognition
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Algorithms for Computing Abelian Periods of Words

2012

Constantinescu and Ilie (Bulletin EATCS 89, 167--170, 2006) introduced the notion of an \emph{Abelian period} of a word. A word of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ can have $\Theta(n^{2})$ distinct Abelian periods. The Brute-Force algorithm computes all the Abelian periods of a word in time $O(n^2 \times \sigma)$ using $O(n \times \sigma)$ space. We present an off-line algorithm based on a $\sel$ function having the same worst-case theoretical complexity as the Brute-Force one, but outperforming it in practice. We then present on-line algorithms that also enable to compute all the Abelian periods of all the prefixes of $w$.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete Mathematics (cs.DM)Abelian repetitionElementary abelian groupRank of an abelian groupCombinatoricsComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsFOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsMathematics - CombinatoricsData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)Abelian groupOnline algorithmMathematicsArithmetic of abelian varietiesDiscrete mathematicsCombinatorics on wordsApplied MathematicsAbelian periodText algorithmWeak repetitionPrefixCombinatorics on wordsDesign of algorithmCombinatorics (math.CO)AlgorithmWord (computer architecture)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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A note on easy and efficient computation of full abelian periods of a word

2016

Constantinescu and Ilie (Bulletin of the EATCS 89, 167-170, 2006) introduced the idea of an Abelian period with head and tail of a finite word. An Abelian period is called full if both the head and the tail are empty. We present a simple and easy-to-implement $O(n\log\log n)$-time algorithm for computing all the full Abelian periods of a word of length $n$ over a constant-size alphabet. Experiments show that our algorithm significantly outperforms the $O(n)$ algorithm proposed by Kociumaka et al. (Proc. of STACS, 245-256, 2013) for the same problem.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete Mathematics (cs.DM)Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS][INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Elementary abelian groupComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata Theory0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology[INFO] Computer Science [cs]01 natural sciencesRank of an abelian groupCombinatoricsSimple (abstract algebra)Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Abelian groupHidden subgroup problemDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsCombinatorics on wordDiscrete mathematicsApplied Mathematics020206 networking & telecommunicationsAbelian periodText algorithmWeak repetitionFree abelian groupAbelian powerCombinatorics on wordsDesign of algorithm010201 computation theory & mathematicsWord (computer architecture)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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Ethically Aligned Design: An empirical evaluation of the RESOLVEDD-strategy in Software and Systems development context

2019

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human contexts calls for ethical considerations for the design and development of AI-based systems. However, little knowledge currently exists on how to provide useful and tangible tools that could help software developers and designers implement ethical considerations into practice. In this paper, we empirically evaluate a method that enables ethically aligned design in a decision-making process. Though this method, titled the RESOLVEDD-strategy, originates from the field of business ethics, it is being applied in other fields as well. We tested the RESOLVEDD-strategy in a multiple case study of five student projects where the use of ethical tools was…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesSystem developmentComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONbusiness.industryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)050901 criminology05 social sciences020207 software engineeringContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyField (computer science)Computer Science - Computers and SocietySoftwareComputers and Society (cs.CY)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringKey (cryptography)Engineering ethics0509 other social sciencesBusiness ethicsbusinessDesign methods
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Implementing AI Ethics in Practice: An Empirical Evaluation of the RESOLVEDD Strategy

2020

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems exert a growing influence on society, real-life incidents begin to underline the importance of AI Ethics. Though calls for more ethical AI systems have been voiced by scholars and the general public alike, few empirical studies on the topic exist. Similarly, few tools and methods designed for implementing AI ethics into practice currently exist. To provide empirical data into this on-going discussion, we empirically evaluate an existing method from the field of business ethics, the RESOLVEDD strategy, in the context of ethical system development. We evaluated RESOLVEDD by means of a multiple case study of five student projects where its use was given …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesjärjestelmäsuunnitteluUnderlineComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONethical toolContext (language use)Ai ethicstekoälykäytäntöartificial intelligenceethicsField (computer science)developer commitmentComputer Science - Computers and SocietyEmpirical researchdesign methodsComputers and Society (cs.CY)Key (cryptography)RESOLVEDDEngineering ethicsBusiness ethicsetiikkaDesign methodsPsychology
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